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hormones
A hormone is a chemical released by a cell or a gland in one part of the body that sends out messages that affect cells in other parts of the organism. Only a small amount of hormone is required to alter cell metabolism. In essence, it is a chemical messenger that transports a signal from one cell to another.
All multicellular organisms produce hormones. The hormone binds to the receptor protein, resulting in the activation of a signal transduction mechanism that ultimately leads to cell type-specific responses.
Basic types:
- plant progesterone, estrogene,...
- animal prolactin, adrenaline,...
The spatial model of adrenaline - one of the most known hormones.
Vnější zdroje:
